Monster

Monster

A psychological thriller manga and anime that explores the depths of human evil through the story of a doctor pursuing a former patient who has become a serial killer.

IP Overview & Key Facts

IP Key Facts

Essential information and quick stats.
Full Name
Monster
Also Known As
Naoki Urasawa's Monster
Format
Manga & Anime
Release Year
1994
Current Status
Completed
Country of Origin
Japan
Region
Japan
Creator
Naoki Urasawa
Publisher
Shogakukan (Manga), VIZ Media (English)
Original Work
Psychological Thriller
Genre
Psychological Thriller, Mystery, Crime, Seinen

Story, World & Core Themes

Explore the narrative, setting, and ideas that shape Monster.
Story
High-level synopsis and narrative focus.
Dr. Kenzo Tenma is a brilliant young neurosurgeon in Düsseldorf whose life is destroyed when he chooses to save a dying boy, Johan Liebert, instead of the city's mayor, adhering to his belief that all lives are equal. Nine years later, Tenma discovers that the boy he saved has grown into a charismatic, manipulative sociopath responsible for a string of cold-blooded murders. Framed for crimes he didn't commit, Tenma leaves his old life behind to hunt down the 'monster' he resurrected, uncovering a dark conspiracy involving secret police experiments and the legacy of the Cold War.
World
Setting, cultures, and distinctive elements.
Set primarily in post-reunification Germany and the Czech Republic during the mid-1990s. The story captures the eerie, uncertain atmosphere of post-Cold War Europe, moving from sterile modern hospitals to gloomy, rain-slicked streets, rural villages hiding dark secrets, and the ruins of the former East German regime.
Themes
Core ideas and recurring motifs.
The Duality of Human Nature (Good vs. Evil); The Value of Life ('Are all lives created equal?'); Nihilism vs. Humanism; The effects of childhood trauma and conditioning; Identity and Memory.

Cultural Impact Timeline

High-level milestones showing Monster's global influence.
1994
Manga Serialization begins in Big Comic Original.
2001
Manga concludes with 18 volumes.
2004
Anime adaptation by Madhouse airs (74 episodes).
2008
Another Monster novel released.
Sales
Over 20 million copies in circulation.

Key Characters

Meet representative characters from Monster.
Dr. Kenzo Tenma
All lives are equal. That's what I believed, and I still believe it now.
A brilliant Japanese neurosurgeon working in Germany who saves Johan's life and must confront the consequences of his moral choice.View Profile
Johan Liebert
The only thing all humans are equal in is death.
A charismatic and manipulative serial killer with an extraordinary ability to corrupt others and orchestrate chaos from the shadows.View Profile
Nina Fortner
I will stop my brother, no matter what it takes.
Johan's twin sister who survived the same experiments but retained her humanity and seeks to stop her brother.View Profile
Inspector Lunge
A brilliant but obsessive BKA inspector who initially pursues Tenma but gradually uncovers the larger conspiracy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the plot of Monster?
Monster is a psychological thriller set in Germany during the late 20th century. It follows Dr. Kenzo Tenma, a brilliant Japanese neurosurgeon living in Düsseldorf. Tenma's life is ruined when he chooses to save the life of a young boy, Johan Liebert, over the city's mayor, adhering to his moral belief that all lives are equal. However, years later, Tenma discovers that the boy he saved has grown up to be a charismatic and terrifying serial killer. Framed for crimes he didn't commit, Tenma embarks on a journey across Germany to find and stop Johan, the 'monster' he resurrected.
Who are the main characters in Monster?
The protagonist is Dr. Kenzo Tenma, a skilled and compassionate neurosurgeon. The antagonist is Johan Liebert, a beautiful, intelligent, and nihilistic young man who manipulates others into committing heinous acts. Other key characters include Nina Fortner (Anna Liebert), Johan's twin sister who is desperate to stop him; Inspector Lunge, a BKA detective obsessed with catching Tenma; Eva Heinemann, Tenma's former fiancée; and Wolfgang Grimmer, a freelance journalist with a mysterious past.
What genre is Monster?
Monster is primarily a psychological thriller and mystery. It incorporates elements of crime drama, horror, and historical fiction. Unlike many anime that rely on supernatural elements or action, Monster is grounded in realism, focusing on the human psyche, morality, trauma, and the nature of evil. It is a slow-burn suspense story comparable to live-action cinema or literary thrillers.
Is Monster suitable for children?
No, Monster is meant for a mature audience (Seinen demographic). It deals with dark and heavy themes such as child abuse, eugenics, psychological manipulation, murder, and the aftereffects of the Cold War. While it is not overly gory compared to some action anime, the psychological violence and disturbing concepts make it suitable for older teenagers (17+) and adults.
How many seasons and episodes does Monster have?
The anime adaptation of Monster consists of a single season with 74 episodes. It originally aired from 2004 to 2005. It is known for being a very faithful adaptation of the manga, covering the entire story from beginning to end without filler episodes.
Who is the creator of Monster?
Monster is the magnum opus of Naoki Urasawa, one of the most acclaimed manga artists in history. He also created other hits like '20th Century Boys' and 'Pluto'. The anime was produced by Madhouse studio, directed by Masayuki Kojima, with character designs by Kitaro Kosaka (who also worked at Studio Ghibli).
What is the 'Nameless Monster'?
The 'Nameless Monster' (Obluda) is a fictional Czech picture book featured within the series that serves as a central motif. It tells the allegorical story of a monster without a name who splits in two to find one. The story parallels the lives of Johan and Anna and is crucial to understanding Johan's fractured psyche and his nihilistic worldview.
Are there any movies or live-action adaptations?
There are no animated movies for Monster. Regarding live-action, there have been several attempts to adapt it. New Line Cinema acquired the rights in the mid-2000s, and later HBO developed a pilot with director Guillermo del Toro, but these projects stalled. As of now, there is no released live-action film or series, leaving the anime and manga as the only ways to experience the story.
Where can I watch Monster?
Monster was unavailable on legal streaming platforms for many years due to licensing issues, but it has recently been added to Netflix in many regions. It is also available on some regional anime streaming services. The manga has been republished in 'Perfect Edition' omnibus volumes by VIZ Media, which are widely available in bookstores.
Why is Monster considered a masterpiece?
Monster is widely regarded as a masterpiece for its intricate plotting, deep character development, and profound philosophical questions. It explores the duality of human nature—the capacity for both great good and immense evil. Naoki Urasawa's storytelling is masterful in how it weaves dozens of subplots and characters into a cohesive narrative. It is often cited as one of the best anime for people who don't typically watch anime, due to its grounded, cinematic style.

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