Pluto

Pluto

A critically acclaimed manga series by Naoki Urasawa, reimagining Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy story 'The Greatest Robot on Earth' as a sophisticated murder mystery exploring themes of artificial intelligence, war, and what it means to be human.

IP Overview & Key Facts

IP Key Facts

Essential information and quick stats.
Full Name
Pluto
Format
manga
Release Year
2003
Current Status
Unknown
Country of Origin
Japan
Creator
Naoki Urasawa, Takashi Nagasaki, Osamu Tezuka (original concept)
Publisher
Shogakukan
Original Work
manga
Genre
sci-fi, mystery, robots, artificial intelligence, psychological, thriller, detective, mature

Story, World & Core Themes

Explore the narrative, setting, and ideas that shape Pluto.
Story
High-level synopsis and narrative focus.
A critically acclaimed manga series by Naoki Urasawa, reimagining Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy story 'The Greatest Robot on Earth' as a sophisticated murder mystery exploring themes of artificial intelligence, war, and what it means to be human.
World
Setting, cultures, and distinctive elements.
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presents a sophisticated near-future society where high-level robots are nearly indistinguishable from humans.

Robot Rights: Robots have been granted human rights under international law, including the right to adopt children and form families. However, anti-robot prejudice remains rampant (e.g., the KR group).
The 39th Central Asian War: A conflict serving as the story's grim backdrop. The United States of Thracia (allegory for the US) intervened in the Persian Kingdom (allegory for Iraq) based on false claims of 'robots of mass destruction.' The world's seven strongest robots served in this war as peacekeepers or weapons, leaving them all with deep psychological scars.
Artificial Intelligence: The series explores the concept of 'perfect' AI. A robot that never makes mistakes is just a machine; a robot that can lie, feel hatred, or experience nightmares is becoming dangerously human.
Bora: A mysterious, catastrophic force linked to the war and the terraforming project, representing the ultimate destructive potential of technology.
Themes
Core ideas and recurring motifs.
What defines humanity, Trauma and memory, Prejudice against artificial beings, The cost of war

Cultural Impact Timeline

High-level milestones showing Pluto's global influence.
Creation
2003 - Manga serialization begins
Evolution
From respected manga to internationally acclaimed masterpiece
Key Milestones
2003: Serialization starts in Big Comic Original,2004-2009: Consistent critical acclaim throughout run,2009: Manga concludes with 8 volumes,2010s: Multiple international awards and recognition,2023: Netflix anime adaptation premieres,2023: Renewed international attention and acclaim
Legacy
Considered one of the finest examples of mature manga storytelling

Key Characters

Meet representative characters from Pluto.
Gesicht
What does it mean to be alive?
A robot detective investigating the murders of the world's most advanced robots, struggling with his own artificial emotions and war memoriesView Profile
Atom
Why do robots have to fight?
The most advanced robot ever created, possessing incredible power and a pure heartView Profile
Epsilon
A pacifist robot who cares for human children and opposes violenceView Profile
Mont Blanc
A Swiss robot dedicated to environmental protectionView Profile
North No. 2
I want to learn to play the piano.
A former combat robot turned butler who seeks to understand music and humanity through playing the pianoView Profile
Brando
Luck has nothing to do with it.
A powerful robot wrestler from Turkey who fights deeply for his family and adopted human childrenView Profile

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pluto related to Astro Boy?
Yes. Pluto is a reimagining of a specific story arc from Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy (Tetsuwan Atom) called 'The Greatest Robot on Earth' (1964). Naoki Urasawa took this classic shonen battle story and transformed it into a mature, complex murder mystery thriller, shifting the protagonist from Atom to the robot detective Gesicht.
Who is the killer?
The entity known as Pluto is the physical executor of the murders, a massive, horned robot capable of manipulating weather and creating tornadoes. However, Pluto is controlled by a mysterious consciousness. The investigation reveals a deeper conspiracy involving a grieving father and a vengeful AI created from pure hatred.
Why do the robots have nightmares?
In Pluto, the ability to dream or have nightmares is a sign of an AI evolving to a near-human level of consciousness. Gesicht and Atom both experience nightmares, which are actually fragmented memories or traumatic data that their systems cannot fully process or delete, signifying their psychological depth.
What was the 39th Central Asian War?
It is a fictional conflict in the series that mirrors the real-world Iraq War. The United States of Thracia accused the Persian Kingdom of developing robots of mass destruction. A peacekeeping force, including the world's seven strongest robots, was sent in. They found no such weapons, but the war caused immense destruction and radicalized the survivors, setting the stage for the story's events.
Can robots kill humans in Pluto?
Generally, no. Robots are bound by Article 13 of the Robot Laws (similar to Asimov's Laws), which forbids them from harming humans. However, the story hinges on a unique anomaly: a robot that can kill a human. The mystery of how and why this is possible is central to the plot.

Official & Related Links

Find official resources and trusted references to learn more.
Official Website
Social Media
@naoki_urasawa_official
Social Media
@netflix
Streaming / Watch
Netflix

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