Back to the Future

Back to the Future

Back to the Future is a beloved science fiction comedy film trilogy created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale. The series follows teenager Marty McFly and eccentric scientist Doc Brown as they travel through time in a DeLorean time machine, exploring the consequences of changing the past and future.

StoryΒ·ImpactΒ·CharactersΒ·FAQ

IP Overview & Key Facts

IP Key Facts

Essential information and quick stats.
Full Name
Back to the Future Trilogy
Also Known As
BTTF, Back to the Future
Format
Science fiction comedy film series
Release Year
1985
Current Status
Completed
Country of Origin
United States
Creator
Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale
Publisher
Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment
Original Work
Back to the Future (1985)
Genre
Science Fiction, Comedy, Adventure, Family, Time Travel

Story, World & Core Themes

Explore the narrative, setting, and ideas that shape Back to the Future.
Story
High-level synopsis and narrative focus.
The trilogy follows Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back to 1955 in a time machine built by his friend Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown. The series explores the ripple effects of time travel as Marty must ensure his parents fall in love, prevent alternate timelines, and navigate adventures in the Old West.
World
Setting, cultures, and distinctive elements.
Hill Valley, California across multiple time periods: 1885 (Old West), 1955 (1950s), 1985 (Present), 2015 (Future)
Themes
Core ideas and recurring motifs.
Consequences of actions, family relationships, destiny vs. free will, friendship, courage, the importance of believing in yourself

Cultural Impact Timeline

High-level milestones showing Back to the Future's global influence.
1985
Back to the Future becomes a massive hit and cultural phenomenon
1989
Part II explores alternate timelines and introduces the future setting
1990
Part III concludes the trilogy in the Old West
2015
Back to the Future Day celebrates the future date from Part II
2020
35th anniversary celebrations and continued cultural relevance
Sales
One of the most successful film trilogies of the 1980s
Revenue
Multi-billion dollar franchise including merchandise and licensing
Awards
Academy Award nominations, Saturn Awards, Hugo Award nominations

Key Characters

Meet representative characters from Back to the Future.
Marty McFly
β€œThis is heavy, Doc.”
A high school rocker who accidentally travels through time.View Profile
Doc Brown
β€œGreat Scott!”
An eccentric inventor who builds a time machine out of a DeLorean.View Profile
Biff Tannen
β€œMake like a tree and get out of here.”
The bullying antagonist who causes trouble in every timeline.View Profile
George McFly
β€œI am your density... I mean, your destiny.”
Marty's father who gains confidence thanks to time travel.View Profile

Frequently Asked Questions

In what order should I watch the Back to the Future movies?β–Ό
The best way to watch the series is in chronological release order: Back to the Future (1985), Back to the Future Part II (1989), and Back to the Future Part III (1990). The story is continuous, with each film picking up exactly where the previous one left off, making it essentially one long 6-hour movie.
Why was the DeLorean chosen as the time machine?β–Ό
Director Robert Zemeckis and writer Bob Gale chose the DeLorean DMC-12 because its stainless steel body made it look like an alien spaceship to the people of 1955. Additionally, the gull-wing doors allowed for the visual gag where Old Man Peabody mistakes it for a UFO. Originally, the time machine was going to be a refrigerator!
How does time travel work in the Back to the Future universe?β–Ό
The series uses a single mutable timeline theory. Changes made in the past ripple forward and alter the present (the 'Ripple Effect'). If you change something significant, like preventing your parents from meeting, you can erase your own existence. This differs from the 'multiverse' theory popular in modern sci-fi where changes create separate timelines.
Will there ever be a Back to the Future Part 4?β–Ό
It is highly unlikely. Co-creators Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale have famously stated that they will block any attempts to reboot, remake, or continue the film franchise as long as they are alive, believing the trilogy is perfect as is. However, the story has continued in comics and video games.
What did Back to the Future Part II predict correctly about 2015?β–Ό
While we don't have flying cars yet, Part II correctly predicted: video calls (Skype/Zoom), biometrics (fingerprint payments), wearable tech (VR/AR glasses), drones, flat-screen TVs, and arguably the Chicago Cubs winning the World Series (they won in 2016, just one year off!).
Who was originally cast as Marty McFly?β–Ό
Eric Stoltz was originally cast and filmed for about five weeks. However, the creators felt his performance was too serious for the comedic tone they wanted. They made the difficult decision to replace him with their first choice, Michael J. Fox, who filmed the movie at night while shooting Family Ties during the day.
Are hoverboards real?β–Ό
Real-world hoverboards like the ones in the movie (that float freely without magnetism) do not exist yet. However, magnetic levitation boards have been created (like the Hendo Hoverboard and Lexus Slide), but they require a special copper or magnetic surface to work. The 'hoverboards' sold today are actually self-balancing scooters.
What is the Flux Capacitor and how does it work?β–Ό
The Flux Capacitor is the core component that makes time travel possible. Invented by Doc Brown after he hit his head on a sink in 1955, it consists of three flashing glass tubes arranged in a 'Y' shape. It requires 1.21 gigawatts of power and a speed of 88 miles per hour to initiate temporal displacement.
Where was Back to the Future filmed?β–Ό
The fictional town of Hill Valley was primarily filmed on the Universal Studios Hollywood backlot (Courthouse Square). Other locations include the Gamble House in Pasadena (Doc's 1955 house), the Puente Hills Mall (Twin Pines Mall), and various residential streets in Los Angeles and Pasadena.
What is the significance of 88 miles per hour?β–Ό
Why 88 mph? According to the production crew, it was chosen simply because it was a cool, memorable number that was easy to read on the digital speedometer. There is no deep scientific reason within the movie's lore, other than it being the speed required for the DeLorean to break the time barrier.

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