Half-Life

Half-Life

Groundbreaking first-person shooter series following theoretical physicist Gordon Freeman as he fights through alien invasions and government conspiracies.

IP Overview & Key Facts

IP Key Facts

Essential information and quick stats.
Full Name
Half-Life
Also Known As
HL, Lambda, Black Mesa Incident
Format
First-Person Shooter Video Game Series
Release Year
1998
Current Status
Active
Country of Origin
United States
Region
United States
Creator
Valve Corporation
Publisher
Valve Corporation, Sierra Entertainment
Original Work
Video Game
Genre
First-Person Shooter, Science Fiction, Action, Puzzle, Adventure

Story, World & Core Themes

Explore the narrative, setting, and ideas that shape Half-Life.
Story
High-level synopsis and narrative focus.
A theoretical physicist must fight his way through an alien-infested research facility after a scientific experiment goes catastrophically wrong.
World
Setting, cultures, and distinctive elements.
Black Mesa Research Facility, City 17, post-apocalyptic Earth under alien occupation
Themes
Core ideas and recurring motifs.
Scientific responsibility, survival, resistance against oppression, consequences of experimentation

Cultural Impact Timeline

High-level milestones showing Half-Life's global influence.
1998
Half-Life releases, revolutionizing FPS gaming with immersive storytelling
1999
Opposing Force expansion introduces new perspectives on Black Mesa incident
2001
Blue Shift expansion continues expanding the Half-Life universe
2004
Half-Life 2 releases with groundbreaking Source engine and physics
2006
Half-Life 2: Episode One begins the episodic continuation
2007
Half-Life 2: Episode Two continues the story with cliffhanger ending
2020
Half-Life: Alyx releases as VR prequel, reviving the franchise
2023
Continued speculation and hope for Half-Life 3 among fans
Sales
Over 15 million copies sold across all games in the series
Revenue
Hundreds of millions in direct sales and Steam platform success
Awards
Game of the Year awards, innovation in gaming awards, technical achievement awards

Key Characters

Meet representative characters from Half-Life.
Gordon Freeman
...
Silent protagonist and theoretical physicist who becomes humanity's unlikely savior during the Black Mesa incident.View Profile
Alyx Vance
Gordon! About time!
Skilled resistance fighter and daughter of Dr.View Profile
Eli Vance
Gordon Freeman! My God, how long has it been?
Former Black Mesa scientist who leads the human resistance and serves as a father figure to Gordon.View Profile
Barney Calhoun
About that beer I owed ya!
Former Black Mesa security guard who infiltrates Civil Protection to aid the resistance.View Profile
G-Man
Rise and shine, Mr. Freeman. Rise and... shine.
Enigmatic interdimensional being who manipulates events and controls Gordon's fate for unknown employers.View Profile

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Gordon Freeman and why does he never speak?
Gordon Freeman is the theoretical physicist protagonist of the Half-Life series. His silence is a deliberate design choice by Valve to allow players to project themselves onto the character, making the immersive experience of the Black Mesa Incident and the resistance against the Combine more personal.
What is the G-Man and what are his motives?
The G-Man is an enigmatic interdimensional bureaucrat who wields immense power over time and space. While his employers and ultimate motives remain unknown, he orchestrates key events in the Half-Life universe, 'nudging' individuals like Gordon Freeman to alter the course of history.
What caused the Resonance Cascade at Black Mesa?
The Resonance Cascade was a catastrophic event triggered when Gordon Freeman inserted a specific Xen crystal sample into the Anti-Mass Spectrometer. This tore a rift between Earth and the border world Xen, allowing alien wildlife to invade the facility and eventually leading to the Combine's attention.
Who are the Combine and why did they invade Earth?
The Combine (or Universal Union) is a vast, multidimensional empire that conquers and assimilates universes. They invaded Earth to strip it of its resources, particularly its ability to teleport, after detecting the portal storms caused by the Resonance Cascade and the death of the Nihilanth.
What is the relationship between Half-Life and Portal?
Half-Life and Portal share the same universe. Aperture Science (Portal) and Black Mesa (Half-Life) were rival research corporations. The Borealis, an Aperture Science research vessel mentioned in Half-Life 2: Episode Two, contains technology that both the Resistance and the Combine are desperate to secure.
Will Half-Life 3 ever be released?
Half-Life 3 is one of the most famous unreleased games in history. While Valve has not officially confirmed its development, the release of 'Half-Life: Alyx' in 2020 reignited hope, as its ending significantly altered the timeline and set the stage for a potential continuation of Gordon Freeman's story.
What are Headcrabs and how do they affect humans?
Headcrabs are parasitic alien creatures from Xen. They leap onto a host's head, burrowing in and taking control of the nervous system, mutating the host into a mindless, aggressive 'zombie.' They come in several varieties, including standard, fast, and poisonous types.
What is the significance of the Gravity Gun?
The Zero Point Energy Field Manipulator, or Gravity Gun, revolutionized FPS gameplay by allowing players to pick up, throw, and manipulate heavy objects. It turned the physics engine into a weapon and puzzle-solving tool, becoming one of the most iconic weapons in gaming history.
Who is Alyx Vance and why is she important?
Alyx Vance is a key figure in the human resistance and Gordon Freeman's primary companion. Daughter of scientist Eli Vance, she is a skilled hacker and fighter. Her survival and actions are crucial to the resistance's success, and she becomes the central focus of the VR title 'Half-Life: Alyx'.
What is the Seven Hour War?
The Seven Hour War was a brief conflict where the Combine empire invaded Earth and defeated all human armed forces in just seven hours. It resulted in humanity's surrender, negotiated by Dr. Wallace Breen, who was then appointed as the administrator of Earth under Combine rule.

Official & Related Links

Find official resources and trusted references to learn more.

Share the Joy and Fun!

Spread the word to your friends and community.